Steiner, Dunlop and Keynes

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Steiner, Dunlop and Keynes

Brothers in World Economy

Christopher Houghton Budd

Publication: 2022 / 239pp / PB colour

ISBN-10: 0 948229 90 X / ISBN-13: 978 0 948229 90 9

Price: £20.00

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Modern economic life is fraught with crises of all kinds, both real and financial. The reasons are many, but chief among them is the fact that, already at the start of the twentieth century, economic life had gone global, but we continued to understand and conduct it as if it were a collection of countries. Moreover, the paradigm was, and continues to be, that the different nations should compete and that at any point in time one of them will be the ‘top dog’, expected or assuming itself required to be the primary or motor economy for the rest. This was the role of sterling, until it became displaced by the US dollar. Nowadays, not national currency, not even the once-mighty dollar, can serve as a world reserve currency. We need urgently to understand that the world is one economy, not several, and that its money has become bookkeeping (instead of gold- or fiat-based), and that the modality needs to be one of cooperating or, as described here, associating. We need also to recognise that, although the architects of such an economy, Rudolf Steiner, Daniel Dunlop and John Maynard Keynes, have all been and gone, for those minded to give concrete expression to the world as one shared economy, there is little that these great minds have not already deliberated on.

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Economic Biographies

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Economic Biographies Notable contributors to economic history

Christopher Houghton Budd

Publication: 2021

Price: £7.50

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Along the way of my journey with economics, I have ‘met’ a number of people, about whom I was asked to write or felt I ought to introduce myself to, as it were. That is the simple logic behind the choice of people included in this book. With the exception of Machiavelli, they are all in their different ways something akin to heroes in the evolution of economics. Meaning that their contributions should be studied by any one who wishes to develop an ecumenical rather than myopic understanding of modern economic life, for without such breadth of research we will not escape the divisive nature of economics to which, unfortunately, we have become habituated.

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Keynes, Marx, Steiner, Aristotle

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Beyond Capital and Labour

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Beyond Capital and Labour A Study of Twentieth Century Economics Through the Works of Keynes, Marx and Steiner

Christopher Houghton Budd

Publication: 2019

ISBN: 978 0 948229 62 6

Price: £7.50

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Modern economic history, that is, economic history since the early twentieth century, turns on two main considerations. Firstly, the rise of the Industrial Revolution and the consequent development of one-sided capitalism – meaning the relation between capital and labour has yet to be rightly understood, let alone given fruitful social form. Just as Sovietism proved bankrupt, the divide between workers and capitalists that haunts us still is surely not the end of our journey. Likewise, secondly, the Treaty of Versailles, with which World War 1 was concluded, remains an infamous case of vengeance resulting in impossible reparations and a complete skewing of subsequent history due to the rise of Hitler and his subsequent actions. Written in 1980, this short study endeavours to review the significance of those developments and to ask what direction humanity might otherwise have taken… and could yet take.

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Economics The World as One Economy

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Economics The World as One Economy

Rudolf Steiner

Publication: 2019

ISBN: 978 0 948229 16 9

Price: £15.00

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Today’s economic reality is that of a single global economy. Traditional economics does not recognise this fact and in consequence has yet to master the complexities of modern economic life. It attempts to explain events in terms of nation-state economies as if unaware that this frame of reference is out of date. The world’s economy has long ceased to comprise separate national areas, so theories and structures that overlook this fact are bound to fail. What is needed is a global approach to economic life and with this a dynamic analysis of the economic process – something that can only happen once we find a path that takes us beyond the confines of nationalistic thinking. Not generally known for his contribution to economics, Steiner shows a remarkable knowledge of economic history and a firm grasp of day-to-day problems – from the price of gold to the structure of state capitalism. Though they were given in 1922 (when John Maynard Keynes was writing A Tract on Monetary Reform), these lectures and discussions have lost nothing of their relevance. The problems facing humanity at the end of World War 1 have never been properly addressed and haunt us still. They continue just below the surface, glossed over by the increasingly abstract economics that dominates our times. For those who would penetrate the veneer of modern economics this book is a repository of valuable insights, prefaced by an essay putting Steiner’s contribution to economics in a modern context.

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